10 things i hate about you filmotip. 10 Things I Hate About You (1999) online sa prevodom - Filmovizija. 10 things i hate about you filmotip

 
10 Things I Hate About You (1999) online sa prevodom - Filmovizija10 things i hate about you filmotip  I hate the way you drive my car, I hate it when you stare I hate your big dumb combat boots, And the way you read my mind I hate you so much it makes me sick, It even makes me rhyme

$6. Heath Ledger († 28) first started acting on TV shows. Kat has all of the best lines, and Stiles utters them with relish. Larry Miller as Walter Stratford. Kat is not just a hostile “. Comedy, Drama, Romance 1h 37m 1999 1685 Pregleda. Unfortunately, he wasn't. ) It also changed my life. She has been married to Kenneth Mitchell since 7 May 2006. Per their father's rules, Bianca isn't allowed to date unless her. O. Here she has no problem. 915. 176. So, Cameron pays a mysterious boy, Patrick, to charm Kat. "10 Things I Hate About You" was a launching point for actors Julia Stiles, Heath Ledger, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and Gabrielle Union. Terence Heuston > Derek. Via Warner Bros. I hate the way you drive my car, I hate it when you stare I hate your big dumb combat boots, And the way you read my mind I hate you so much it makes me sick, It even makes me rhyme. The audience is usually only interested in the main character or characters because the story is centred around them and their problems. 10 Things I Hate About You. Trejler. Black Mountain Side did not fail. 10 Things I Hate About You. It felt lazy, tired, and predictable. 5/10. 1. Kat is a strong-willed feminist looking to save the world and get out of school as fast as she can. Based on Shakespeare’s ‘Taming Of The Shrew’, '10 Things I Hate About You' stars Heath Ledger, Julia Stiles, and Larisa Oleynik and follows the story of the Stratford sisters. Bianca Stratford. The only problem is that Bianca is forbidden to date. So Bianca’s would-be boyfriend bribes fellow outsider Patrick (Heath Ledger) to ask out Kat, thinking that this sullen young man with a mysterious past might tempt Kat to rise to the challenge. It is also possible to buy "10 Things I Hate About You". For this list, we’ll be looking at the unanswered questions from this thrilling series thus far. 10 Things I Hate About You. Özet: Bianca, okuduğu üniversitede herkesi kendine hayran bırakan güzeller güzeli bir kızdır. Kat and Bianca Stratford attempt to navigate Padua High while dealing with their overprotective dad. Cameron falls for Bianca Stratford (Larisa Oleynik) but her father Walter (Larry Miller) won't let her date until his daughters graduate. A gang of Satanic cultists are rampaging, killing, raping, kidnapping, and creating general mayhem. Songtradr. I hate the way you're always right. The Half of It. Developed by Carter Covington, the show is a half-hour, single-camera series based on the 1999 film of the same name. And the way you cut your hair. Unfortunately for her younger sister, Bianca (Larisa Oleynik), house rules say that she can't date until Kat has a boyfriend, so strings are pulled. Smarties, Skids, Preppies, Granolas. The Taming of the Shrew . Kat wants to save the world and get out of high school as. Owing to her strict father, Bianca can’t date until her older, anti-social. 3/10 เวลาฉาย : 97 นาที HD. On a night of official first dates, Bianca worries that Joey expects them to have a physical relationship. With Lindsey Shaw, Meaghan Martin, Ethan Peck, Nicholas Braun. 10 Things I Hate About You. Starring: Lindsey. (Yes, yes, we’re all super old. 10 Things I Hates About You 2009 E10 Don't Leave Me This Way Thank for watching my videos! Don't forget subscribe for more! =============================== After the party, Kat and Bianca feel guilty in Kat's car for different reasons. จริงๆ แล้วหนังอย่าง 10 Things I hate about you ก็ไม่ใช่หนังที่ต่างจาก Coming-of-Age ที่เล่าประเด็นปมปัญหาของวัยรุ่นทั่วๆ ไปเท่าไรนัก ไม่ว่าจะเป็น. the “shrew,” in 10 Things I Hate About You. This modern adaptation of Pygmalion depicts a bargain centered around a cutthroat prom election and a Cinderella transformation. Bianca, a tenth grader, has never gone on a date, but she isn't allowed to go out with boys until her older sister Kat gets a boyfriend. Letters to Cleo's "I Want You To Want Me" was probably the first rock song that I really loved (perhaps in conjunction with "Sk8r Boi," which definitely counts, thanks). In an attempt to solve his problem, Cameron singles out the only guy who could possibly be a match. 10 Things I Hate About You. Kat, played by actress Julia Stiles, is a proud, antisocial, nonconforming feminist who listens to Riot Grrrl music, Letters to Cleo and reads books such as The Bell Jar. I hate it when you stare. 10 dolog, amit utálok benned (1999) Date: 2022. Gil Junger, 1999) are quick to point out that the film is a very loose adaptation of William Shakespeare’s The Taming of the Shrew. Kat Stratford: Remove head from sphincter, then drive! Kat Stratford: I hate the way you talk to me, and the way you cut your hair. , Southeast Asia's leading anime, comics, and games (ACG) community where people can create, watch and share engaging videos. I hate it when you make me laugh, even worse when you make me cry. Vizyondaki En İyi Filmler. A pretty, popular teenager can't go out on a date until her ill-tempered older sister does. Kat. Let’s assume he didn’t get a callback. I caught you cheating And you had the nerve to say you're sleeping Just not with her, but tell your friends that I'll be lost without you. Heath Ledger. Cameron falls for the girl of his dreams, but she is forbidden to date. Frederic Chopin. Kat Stratford is beautiful, smart and quite abrasive to most of her fellow teens, meaning that she doesn't attract many boys. At their new high school, it's clear that one sister wants to stand out and the other just wants to fit in. Netflix. Taming 10 Things I Hate About You: ÇŽa/eeJ/4ectre and the Teeiage Gilm Aodieice hen I first paired William Shakespeare's The Taming ofthe Shrew with Gil Junger's film adaptation 10 Things I Hate About You ( 1999), my students' responses to the juxtaposed works of art revealed a number of fascinating and deeply rooted ideo- logical conflicts. 10 Things I Hate About You - Online sa Prevodom. 10 Things I Hate About You tracked their rocky relationship, as well as that of new student Cameron James (Joseph Gordon-Levitt) and Kat’s bubbly sister Bianca (Larisa Oleynik), in the face of. PG-13 1999 Comedy 97 min. Watch 10 Things I Hate About You - English Comedy movie on Disney+ Hotstar now. "I was at the wedding for one of my sister's friends who was the bride. 4 Meat is Murder. Directed by Gil Junger. 5. "Ravenous,'' maybe. In these two lines, there is an example of a superficial. Bianca'nın yaşamı. Beach Bum is a movie about Moondog. Watch, Stream & Catch Up with your favourite 10 Things I. 4/10. , Southeast Asia's leading anime, comics, and games (ACG) community where people can create, watch and share engaging videos. Cameron James (as Joseph-Gordon Levitt) Larisa Oleynik. “I feel like the sheer. Özet: Bianca, okuduğu üniversitede herkesi kendine hayran bırakan güzeller güzeli bir kızdır. At Padua High, newcomers Kat and Bianca Stratford attempt to navigate the popular crowd. Perhaps 10 Things’ only dramatic flaw is that it peaks too early: the first classroom scene not only establishes Kat’s personality and reputation in Padua High School but becomes a cutting, hilarious, and still-relevant discussion of intersection and privilege. Larisa Oleynik was in a position to launch a career as a new America’s sweetheart, as a character that quips “I happen to like being adored, thank you. 10 Things I Hate About You Vintage Posters of Classic Movie Wall Poster 5-Pack 10" x 14", Unframed HD Movie Poster for Living Room Bedroom Club Wall Art Decor. 10 Things I Hate About You: Directed by Gil Junger. Scene at the Bogey's Party. Aa_0000. Evergreen quote, courtesy of Kat Stratford. Twenty years ago this week, 10 Things I Hate About You hit the big screen. Larry Miller stands before Larisa Oleynik and Joseph Gordon-Levitt in a scene from the film ’10. Life is what happens to you while you're busy making other plans. Watch 10 Things I Hate About You | Disney+. I also thought the acting in the movie was extremely good, especially from Stanley Tucci. 10 Things I Hate About You (10 điều khiến em ghét anh) là một bộ phim hài tình cảm của Mỹ sản xuất vào năm 1999. 1. 0:41. The ’90s teen rom-com 10 Things I Hate About You was released in theaters 20 years ago on March 31st, 1999. Watch 10 Things I Hate About You | Disney+ Cameron falls for the girl of his dreams, but she is forbidden to date. into the modern -day text . The only pro. Finally, the 10 Things I Hate About You script is here for all you fans of the Julia Stiles movie. “The last. Scenario: William Shakespeare. Bianca: That's because you don't have a Prada backpack. CL. by . Comedy · Romance. But she has a hard time watching the movietoday— the regressive scaffolding of the plot makes it a tad cringe. 10 Things I Hate About You. « There are so many different ways to hate. Nem mintha túlságosan tartózkodó lenne, de morc apja a fejébe vette, hogy míg Bianca nővére, Kat (Julia Stiles) otthon ül, húgának is tilos a bulizás. For more information, go here. If you loved 10 things I Hate About You, you will surely love Legally Blonde. 43. With Heath Ledger, Julia Stiles, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Larisa Oleynik. play_circle_outline. I'm trying to remember the last movie I saw that didn't end with a high school prom. In 10 Things I Hate About You, Kat's poem titled '10 Things I Hate About You': I hate the way you talk to me And the way you cut your hair I hate the way you drive my car I hate it when you stare. 1 hr 38 mins. 2 / 10 (6300) Directed by: Carter Covington Writer credits: Carter Covington Cast: Lindsey Shaw - Meaghan Martin - Ethan Peck - Nicholas Braun - Dana Davis AKA: 10 dolog, amit utálok benned, 10 razones para odiarte, 10 Dinge, die. tv Openload, Vidbul, bestreams, Vidzi, TheVideo, Streamin itd. RATING - 5/10*. “The last. With a. Cameron James is a new student at Padua High School, where he immediately falls in love with the beautiful Bianca Stratford. This special edition is packed with a million things to love, including. Zillow. Bianca ve Kat iki kızkardeştir. Michael (David Krumholtz) befriends the newcomer. It might be terrible, but Space Jam is my quintessential ’90s movie. 10 Things I Hate. " Ellie Chu (Leah Lewis) is a small-town loner who makes money by writing other students' assignments. ». I hate the way you drive my car. I hate it when you lie. With a relatively interesting premise and concept, the end result isn't great. With Heath Ledger, Julia Stiles, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Larisa Oleynik. Write a flow chart of the plot 10 Things I Hate About You contrasting it with The Taming of the Shrew. Ο πατέρας. I hate it when you stare; I hate your big dumb combat boots and the way you read my mind. Parents need to know that 10 Things I Hate About You has lots of references to sex, even by the standards of teen comedies, and especially a number of references to male genitalia, including a boy who draws a picture on the face of another and a boy who pretends to expose himself in the lunchroom, using a bratwurst, as well as the usual teen references. On March 31, 1999, the high school rom-com 10 Things I Hate About You hit theaters, and grossed a modest $53. 90% OFF. Buena Vista Pictures/screencap. On the first day at his new school, Cameron (Joseph Gordon-Levitt) instantly falls for Bianca (Larisa Oleynik), the gorgeous girl of his dreams. 99. until her ill-tempered, completely un-dateable older sister Kat (Julia Stiles) goes out too! In an attempt to solve his problem, Cameron singles. Classic 90s. I loved Katie Holmes. Ho. Naslov: 10 stvari koje mrzim kod tebe Godina: 1999 Žanr: drama, komedija, ljubavni Trajanje: 97 min Režija: Gil Junger. 10 Things I Hate About You: Directed by Gil Junger. His newest movie Snowden landed him a best actor nomination at the. Streaming charts last updated: 09:09:30, 22/11/2023. ”. The only problem is that Bianca is forbidden to date. He was fresh-faced, adorable, and he had an established presence on a popular sitcom. Mjesto za vašu reklamu samo 100€ mjesečno. I hate the. Summaries. 10 Things I Hate About You is an American television sitcom broadcast on ABC Family beginning in 2009. 0:38. Protagonistica, čiji lik. Stiles, who played Kat, went on to star in the teen classics "Save the Last Dance" and "The Prince and Me," and she's well-known for her role in the "Bourne" franchise. Cameron James (Joseph Gordon-Levitt) is a new student at Padua High in Seattle. Synopsis. مشاهدة فيلم 10 Things I Hate About You 1999 مترجم كامل جودة عالية BlueRay مشاهدة مباشرة اون لاين وتحميل فيلم 10 Things I Hate About You 1999 بدون اعلانات مزعجة فيلم 10 اشياء انا اكرها فيك10 Things I Hate About You بالترجمة. Hello everyone! I hope you’re doing well. But smooth sailing it won't be for the pair, especially in the company of head cheerleader Chastity, love-struck nerds like Cameron and the school's mysterious bad boy, Patrick. But according to 10 Things I Hate About You writers Karen McCullah and Kirsten “Kiwi” Smith, Kat may have ended up differently if written for today’s audience. A high-school boy, Cameron, cannot date Bianca until her anti-social older sister, Kat, has a boyfriend. Let’s assume he didn’t get a callback. Watch 10 Things I Hate About You - English French (Parisian) French Canadian (Canada) Spanish (Latin America) Spanish Castilian (European) Portuguese (Brazil) Portuguese (European) Italian German Romantic Comedy Romance Comedy Coming of. Genres RomanceYoung AdultContemporaryFictionMedia Tie InHigh SchoolHumor. 99 $0. A high-school boy, Cameron, cannot date Bianca until her anti-social older sister, Kat, has a boyfriend. And even makes me rhyme. Susan May Pratt. I hate your big dumb combat boots, and the way you read my mind. Comedian Larry Miller is terrific as the girls' father, overprotective because their mother abandoned the family and because as an obstetrician he sees too many pregnant teenagers. Similar to S. until her ill-tempered, completely un-dateable older sister Kat (Julia Stiles) goes out too! In an attempt to solve his problem, Cameron singles out the only. masonsaul 3 December 2022. As if you're not already shedding tears after Kat (Julia Stiles) delivers her iconic, "But mostly, I hate the way I don't hate you, not even close. Synopsis. Sometimes they fail at every such level. Police detective Bob Hightower (Nikolaj Coster-Waldau) is devastated when his family gets attacked. In order for a smitten high school boy to take out the girl of his dreams, he must find someone brave enough to date her older, temperamental sister. online Things I Hate About You sa prevodom Filmovi online sa prevodom - Filmotip filmotip. 10 Things I Hate About You comes with the added bonus of being a Screen Pass title on Movies Anywhere. Film yang disutradarai oleh Gil Junger ini menjadi salah satu drama komedi romantis terbaik yang tak lekang oleh waktu. After several hours, the groom and his family all. And the way you read my mind. She is an actress, known for 10 Things I Hate About You (1999), Drive Me Crazy (1999) and Open Water 2: Adrift (2006). cupofsoulshow 22 March 2019. So, Bianca and her hoped-for boyfriend. แชร์. . C. Bloopers From The Film 10 Things I Hate About You Starring Heath Ledger And Julia Stilesรายการรับชม. 10 Things I Hate About You. I hate the way you're always right. Like "10 Things I Hate About You," "Deliver Us From Eva" is an adaptation of Shakespeare's "The Taming of the Shrew. So, Cameron pays a mysterious boy, Patrick, to charm Kat. He recruits former cultist Case Hardin (Maika Monroe) who escaped to rescue his kidnapped. Bianca Stratford. It was also the actor’s first American film. . Kat Stratford: I hate the way you talk to me, and the way you cut your hair. The fact that he was able to play such a character to such perfection is incredible considering. 10 Things I Hate About You: Directed by Gil Junger. She is against dating and often "sneers at the idiocy of teenage social. com/leahTikTok: tiktok. "Ravenous,''. I hate the way you're always right. Ο πατέρας της τής έχει θέσει. 12:01. So, Cameron pays a mysterious boy, Patrick, to charm Kat. Fragman. blanche-2 20 September 2014. Billed. I hate you so much it makes me sick — It even makes me rhyme. 7. . But her father will not let her date until her older sister. And I'll admit it Sometimes I miss when we were in it So I made a list so I'll never forget all the things I hate about you. " In 1999, the world fell in love with Heath Ledger as bad boy Patrick in 10 Things I Hate About You. Evergreen quote, courtesy of Kat Stratford. Kat Stratford (Julia Stiles) is a hard girl to like. The Gray Man takes you on an action-packed ride filled with out-and-out merciless fight scenes and bloodshed, despite the weak story at the centre. "You're just too good to be true, can't take my eyes off of you. Изключителният актьорски екип от млади звезди със сигурност ще ви допадне в тази изключително забавна комедия. A good way to bring a very important message in a non-confrontational way. With Heath Ledger, Julia Stiles, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Larisa Oleynik. Se 10 things I hate about you | Disney+. Unfortunately for her younger sister, Bianca, house rules say that she can't date until Kat has a boyfriend, so strings are pulled to set the dour damsel up for a romance. com/leahTikTok: tiktok. 10 you're selfish 9 you're jaded lyrics tiktokLeah Kate - 10 Things I Hate About You Get it here: Leah Kate teen romantic comedy 10 Things I Hate About You has become an iconic piece of nostalgia fans return time and again. Violent Night may be just 10 mins too long but thankfully that doesn't stop it from executing it's beautiful premise extremely well. We didn't hate 10 Things I Hate About You when it hit theaters in 1999 — not even a little bit, not even at all — and we love it even more now. Starring Gabrielle Union and LL Cool J, Deliver Us From Eva, like 10 Things I Hate About You, is a modern adaptation of Shakespeare’s The Taming of the Shrew. Vizyondaki En İyi Filmler. 10 Things I Hate About You - Online sa Prevodom. At Padua High, newcomers Kat and Bianca Stratford attempt to navigate the popular crowd. Joseph Gordon-Levitt. The Dark Knight. Bogie is handing out cigars at his party/get together. In these two lines, there is an example of a superficial. Genre: Comedy. Adapted from William Shakespeare's play "The Taming of the Shrew," 10 Things I Hate About You starts off with Cameron, new student at Padua High, sitting in the office of the quirky. Director: Gil JungerWriters: Karen. This film lacks suspense, mystery and good writing. If you have any corrections, feel free to drop me a line. Ho. But mostly I hate the way I don't hate you. N. I watched the Lovely bones a while ago and I honestly thought it was a great movie. I hate it when you stare. "10 Things I Hate About You" is celebrating its 23rd anniversary on March 31. Morgan says. The heart-breaking scene where Kat reads the “10 Things” poem was shot in one take and Julia Stiles actually improvised the tears. Scene when Patrick (Heath Ledger) got a deal to date Kat Stratford (Julia Stiles)This 10 Things I Hate About You film scene is shot at the immensely popular Fremont Troll near the Aurora Bridge. 10 Things I Hate About You I hate the way you talk to me and the way you cut your hair. They have two children. 1 ชั่วโมง 37 นาที1999Comedy13+. The main actors are heath 10 Things I hate about You is a 1999 American comedy film directed by Gil Junger. 10. After making the '10 Things I Hate About You'/'Young Justice' trailer, I. 1. 10 Things I Hate About You. On the first day at his new school, Cameron instantly falls for Bianca, the gorgeous girl of his dreams. 6 million—take a look inside. Girl Interrupted 1999 (1080p) Feedback; Report; 70. Dok je mlađa Bianca vrlo popularna, starija Kat je crna ovca - samouvjerena ljubiteljica književnosti i potpuno nezainteresirana za dečke. Gordon-Levitt played the adorable Cameron James and Stiles played Bianca's sometimes mean and prickly older sister Kat. and the way you read my mind. Prilagođeno iz drame Vilijama Šekspira „Kroćenje rovke“, 10 stvari koje mrzim zbog vas započinje sa Cameron, novom studenticom u Padovi High, koja sedi u uredu neobične savetnice za gospodarenje gospođom Perki. Loners, Lovers, the In. Shop Now. The pair were cast on account of their superior on. With Heath Ledger, Julia Stiles, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Larisa Oleynik. Like one of the following 11 plot holes. Create New. A bit on the sappy side, but does a good job of not offending anyone. Dok je mlađa Bianca vrlo popularna, starija Kat je crna ovca - samouvjerena ljubiteljica književnosti i potpuno. 10 Things I Hate About You is a 1999 teen romantic comedy film directed by Gil Junger, written by Karen McCullah and Kirsten Smith, and starring Julia Stiles, Heath Ledger, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and Larisa Oleynik. Yönetmen: Burak Küçük. 10 Things I Hate About You: Directed by Gil Junger. 7. You finally found the one, if you hate the fact that you can no longer hate that person. Tags: 10 razones para odiarte, heath ledger, patrick verona, julia stiles, diez razones para odiarte, stratford sisters, kat stratford, ten things i hate about you, 10 things i hate about you, heath ledger 10 things i hate about you, 10tihay, heath ledger 10tihay, 10 things i hate about you illustration, ten reasons to hate you illustration, 10 things i hate about. 14 Songs. ดูหนัง 10 Things I Hate About You (1999) 10 กฎเฮ้ว. play_circle_outline. 03. This Script to Screen presentation of 10 Things I Hate About Y o u (1999) was followed by a Q&A with Screenwriters Karen McCullah & Kirsten Smith. ), the high school hunk, is rejected by his prom queen sweetheart,. This is the magic behind The 10 Things I Hate About You. It was the American film debut of Heath Ledger, and also helped to. When he tells his new friend, Michael Eckman, about his crush, Michael informs Cameron that the Stratford sisters are notorious for not being allowed to date. The film is very formulaic and basic, and the first half fails to entertain as much as the second half, but when it comes to contemporized Shakespeare and 90s teen comedy, this movie is iconic and gold! This review is from 10 Things I Hate About You [10th Anniversary Edition] [DVD] [1999] I would. 10 Things I Hate About You không chỉ là một bộ phim, nó dạy ta nhiều bài học cuộc sống nghiêm túc, ngay cả những điều mà chúng ta tưởng là không cần thiết. 19:11 Titi,upravu si Gledala sam ga oko 6 puta i mogla bih jos isto tolikoταινία 10 Πράγματα που Μισώ σ`Εσένα / 10 Things I Hate About You (1999) online Ο Τζόι Ντόνερ πεθαίνει να βγει ένα ραντεβού με την Μπιάνκα, το καυτό κορίτσι του σχολείου που δεν θέλει να ακούει για αγόρια. 10 Things I Hate About You (sh. With Heath Ledger, Julia Stiles, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Larisa Oleynik. S. 8. Adapted from William Shakespeare's play "The Taming of the Shrew," 10 Things I Hate About You starts off with Cameron, new student at Padua High, sitting in the office of. Tweet. 8. PG-13 1999 Comedy 97 min. 10 Things I Hate About You: Directed by Gil Junger. Brokeback Mountain. 10 Things I Hate About You: Directed by Gil Junger. 3K 51. He's a poet by profession but dedicates all his time medicated. In this rom-com, a man is paid to date a “difficult” woman. It dives deep into the emotion that was lost in. 230 out of 403 found this helpful. I know it's supposed to be in reference to that movie but some of the things don't make any sense to hate about the guy. Chase and kill sequences punctuated by a half baked mystery and very boring conversations that go in one ear and out the other. $14. And, being that the movie was an adaptation of William Shakespeare’s The Taming of the Shrew, it’s only fitting that. Gledaj hd besplatno 10 Things I Hate About You (1999) sa prevodom online . Just when it seemed like life couldn't possibly get any worse, Miren Eze dies - literally and figuratively. About this movie. English. In the process, Patrick actually falls for Kat. Various Artists · Compilation · 1999 · 14 songs. Точно на първия учебен ден Камерън (Джоузеф Гордън-Левит) неочаквано се увлича по Бианка (Лариса Олейник. 99. Unfortunately for her younger sister, Bianca, house rules. Zir-i Cin 2. Susan May Pratt was born on 8 February 1974 in Lansing, Michigan, USA. Run Time (minutes): 90. I hate your big dumb combat boots, and the way you read my mind. 10 Things I Hate About You -10 điều em ghét ở anh Phụ đề đa ngôn ngữ tại | Được chuyển thể từ vở kịch "The Taming of the Shrew" của William Shakespeare, 10 điều tôi ghét về bạn bắt đầu với Cameron, học sinh mới ở Padua High, ngồi trong văn phòng của cố vấn hướng dẫn kỳ quặc Cô Perky. Hello Giggles. ACT ONE 1 INT. 85:1 anamorphic widescreen image that looks pretty good, if not perfect.